How your posture looks today is a result of years of activity. Over
time, the stress of poor posture can change the anatomical
characteristics of the spine, leading to the possibility of constricted
blood vessels and nerves, as well as problems with muscles, discs, and
joints.
If you are a tall person, you might have slouched to avoid attention
when in a group or while sitting in a class. In an exactly opposite
situation a shorter person could have overstretched himself to look
taller, resulting in a poor posture. And, of course, most of us spend
hours every day sitting at a desk where it's all too easy to let your
posture slip. Over a period of time such habits have a long lasting
impact upon how our posture shapes out. Inculcating the correct habits
can go a long way in avoiding chronic pains associated with poor
posture.
The very first step in improving your posture is getting to know what
exactly you might be doing wrong while you stand, sit, or walk. The
best approach towards understanding whether your posture is healthy is
to observe yourself while you walk. Focus on the body movements from the
head to toe.
Make a mental note of posture and back support. This will help you
identify the time and locations that tend to result in poor posture. A
healthy posture is denoted by easy grace of walking while an unhealthy
posture would look labored and disconnected. For some people, asking
others to observe them while walking or sitting helps. Another way to
check your posture is standing sideways in front of a mirror like you
normally do can help reveal a lot about your posture.The Dos and Don't s of Maintaining a Good Posture
While Sitting - For people whose work involves sitting at a computer for several hours, it is imperative to cultivate healthy sitting habits. The spine is not designed to bear prolonged loads of weight in a static position, and this can cause future complications to the spinal column to develop.When you sit on a chair, your lower back or the lumbar region of your spinal cord should get optimum support. This would help maintain a good posture and avoid lower back ache in the long run.
Try to keep the top of the screen at an eye level, while making sure that both the arms and the wrists are properly supported by the chair and the table, while the head is resting back on the chair.
While Standing - A lot of people have the habit of keeping their hands in pocket while standing. Gradually this leads to slouching shoulders, since while standing the proper way to maintain a good posture is to keep the hands by the side of the body. Keep some distance between your feet so that they align with your shoulder. To get an idea about how you are doing, stand against a wall. For most people everything except the head would touch the wall. This means you have a scope of improvement there. Try and inculcate the habit of standing with your shoulders upright, which would help the head line up with the spinal cord.
While sleeping – Using a relatively firm mattress is a good idea, since it provides a better support to the body while sleeping.
Sleeping on the back, instead of side can help improve your posture, since while sleeping on back, the spinal cord gets complete support from the bed and the shoulders line up perfectly with the body.
Which kind of pillow you use is an individual preference, but a flat pillow is better if you sleep on back most of the time and the opposite is true of you sleep on the side.
You can also place one or more pillows below your knees when sleeping on the back to reduce strain on lower lumbar region.
Exercising – Getting up regularly from your chair or stretching in regular intervals can help relive the muscle fatigue. People who exercise regularly generally have a better posture than the ones who prefer sitting in one place for long period of time.
So try and include an exercise schedule of 15-30 minutes in your daily schedule. Exercising your back and abs will yield great results eventually.
Extreme Posture Makeover
So you are unhappy with your posture and want to try out something that gives faster results? Well there are a couple of things you can do.- You can use a duct tape or something similar and create a X mark on your back. Stand up straight with shoulders upright and ask someone to stick the tape from top of your right shoulder to the left hip, do the same from the right shoulder. This tape will remind you whenever you slouch and help you maintain a healthy posture. Not such a good ideas for guys with hairy backs, Ouch. You guys can try out this 2nd tip.
- For people who are serious about getting their posture right, using Posture braces is a good idea. They are generally a "Firm" reminder that you are getting sloppy and you need to stand up or sit straight. It might be uncomfortable in the beginning, but it will help you in the long run.
Hope that helps!